d . garcia on Mon, 21 Sep 2020 12:09:46 +0200 (CEST)


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Re: <nettime> Lev on the embarressment of digital art


Before the digital cultures insurgency of the 1990s the previous decade had seen a similar burst of excitement around so called video art. Like "new media” or digital cultures movement the power of the video moment came from the breadth of its reach and multiple touch points in art, political activism, popular culture through MTV and (later) through camcorder formats like Video Diaries transformed television helping to normalise the idea of TV as a visual medium and participatory sociological medium.

Many of todays reality TV formats were pioneered by MTV. Importantly one of the most important (and neglected) contributions of video was to researchers (particularly in the behavioural, sociological a psychological sciences). Child Psychologists like Alison Gopnik argued that for the infant psychology the arrival of video was as important as the introduction of the microscope was for the life sciences. We can see the way that many of todays artist/researchers are building on video’s forensic immediacy notably in the work of the "evidentiary realists" whose broader ambitions and greater technological affordances enable them to escape from the gravitational pull of the art world. What am I getting at? That there is far more at stake in these historical interludes and their momentary but powerful eco-systems than whether or not the art world or some influential figure remains interested or not.

Technology's shaping power is not determinism. Like digital media, video had a host of specialist festivals and organisations that sprang up to manage the curatorial challenges of dealing with practices that required new forms of technical expertise and investment. People called themselves (or were designated) video artists and a world of video art galleries and curators appeared and disappeared. I remember arguing early in the life of nettime that we shouldn’t make the same mistake and so should avoid terms like nettart as it was perfectly obvious that no serious artist were any longer calling themselves ‘video artists’. So why should our milieu fall into the same elephant trap? I was probably wrong as the temporary and tactical adoption of labels are necessary communications short-cuts and useful devices in creating temporary whirlpools of interest. Fashion hypes have their uses and mis-uses .

It might be a useful moment artists to imagine how we might might usefully mis-apply Clay Shirkey’s memorable aphorism:“communications tools don’t get socially interesting until they get technologically boring”. If we add the words *aesthetically and* to the word *socially* in this sentence we might get to a place outside the circle of Lev’s world weary gloom.

David Garcia


On 2020-09-21 07:38, Geert Lovink wrote:
Great postings, Brian, Molly, John and so many others.

Lev or no Lev, the whereabouts of new media arts occupy us here, for a
reason.

From a political and personal perspective the opening up of a new
communication medium offers unheard possibilities. Then things close
down and the real struggle starts—in this case against Facebook,
Google and other monopolies and state actors that aim to close down
the temporary tele-commons that mutlitudes of geeks, artists and
activists built up.

Dialectics hurt. The problem is here is that, in order for electronic,
video, digital, new media net.art to reach wider audiences it has to
be become ‘normal’ (and disguise its technical knowledge) like all
other art (as defined by galleries, museums and websites with their
curators, critics, editors, journalists).

Does this also mean that specific institutions created to support the
x.art need to disappear? Or renamed? Most new media arts programs have
already been closed or renamed. There are less festivals,
publications, study (and a related rise of the history industries). Do
we still need specific niches or shoud we reinvent ourselves and just
work on the urgent issues of our times? This is not such an easy
question. If only we could just close down Ars Electronica, ZKM, ISEA
(and  our own INC first, of course) and then move on…

Take about the ‘platform’ question and its relation to current
movements such as BLM… Should we just stop discussing internet
politics and pretend that is just all a technological given? We are
all aware that digital tech, unfortunately, are not merely tools…
But who and where can we study its politics (and aesthetics)?

Lev wrote about his personal aesthetic experience in the age of the
digital default. I do not share the fascination for high-production
images. I love noise, experimentations, failures and see them a
journeys into the heart of matter: the media question, to understand
the essence of form, of the material. good art for me not only tells a
story and is political but is at the same time actutely aware of the
way in which hardware, software and interfaces and related cultures
dictate our ways of seeing.

Geert

On 21 Sep 2020, at 7:11 am, Brian Holmes
<bhcontinentaldrift@gmail.com> wrote:

As I understand it, Lev Manovich set out to define New Media Art
using modernist criteria - notably the tautological gesture whereby
the artwork refers to its own components, or its so-called
"conditions of possibility."

However, as Steve Kurtz, Molly Hankwitz and John Hopkins have
pointed out, most of the artists actually using computerized media,
even back in those heavily hyped days of the 1990s and the early
2000s when "New Media" was promoted as a category, were interested
in communication and interaction, often around a theme or a specific
situation. They wanted to put their creativity, not into the shaping
of the object, but into the co-creation of the circuit or the field
of interaction that the art helped link together -- even though no
individual and certainly no artwork could claim to originate or
control this milieu of interaction.

One of media philosopher Bernard Steigler's most important insights
has been that invention happens not in the subjective depths of an
individual, but in the open space of a milieu - that zone or
wavelength where people resonate with each other and something new
emerges. The milieu is alive, it's emergent, it's multiple, it's
dispersed, and it's a world still barely describable in the clumsy
Western languages dominated by methodological individualism.

Is it any wonder that many of these interactive works don't look so
great in a museum? If they do look good, it's because they included
a museum component, which was often a strategic decision toward a
powerful and ubiquitous funding institution. Nonetheless, it's not a
decision that underlines their most important characteristic, which
is to work in the middle, between subjectivities. The art object had
to look good in a museum because no one in there could be counted on
to realize what the media work was really doing, what it was engaged
with, where it was dissolving into co-creation.

Is it any wonder, then, that many of the most innovative figures
didn't bother making work for the museum? A new gaze, a new
vocabulary, a new set of criteria for art were being developed
somewhere else, in the milieu of interaction. Certain museums and
art spaces did follow, and gradually a new gaze, a new language and
new evaluative criteria have gradually taken form.

What's no wonder at all, though, is the sadness of old white guys
who want the world to fit into their definitions, their
institutions, and their pocketbooks. Modernist criteria served these
sad old white guys very well -- or very badly, depending on how you
look at it. As our civilization dies, our institutions are still
celebrating the values, the taste and the philosophy that are
killing us.

I don't have a good read of Lev Manovich because I always got bored
with his books. Certainly he has a predilection for modernist
vanguards that are more about infinite differentiation than sheer
tautology. What I never spotted, however, was an interest in
changing the root definition of what art is and what it does -- and
above all, where, how, with whom and why it does what it does today.

best, Brian

On Sun, Sep 20, 2020 at 6:53 PM John Hopkins
<jhopkins@neoscenes.net> wrote:

On 20/Sep/20 14:12, Molly Hankwitz wrote:
Dear Geert, Lev, nettime...ok, I take the bait...!!!

thanks Molly, et al...

Important point -- that the use of networked/digital
communications tools was
the core (or at least peripheral) for some 'digital' works -- most
of them
forgotten -- except in their power to facilitate human encounter
and possibly
sustained connection, and thus, life-change. But then again,
communications, for
a human, always begins and ends up analog.

Items/events/encounters/projects that jump to mind with unequal,
though
demonstrated life-changing effect for participants (self being one
of those):
waterwheel; Polar Circuit; ReLab; MUUMedia; radiostadt1; RAM; the
NICE network;
nettime; Open-X; aural degustation; SiTO/OTiS; soundcamp; world
listening day;
pixelache; beauty & the East; ADA; Bed-in for peace NZ; bricolabs;
cafe9.net [1];
radiophrenia; digitalchaos; dkfrf; world-wide-simultaneous-dance;
what-are-we-eating; Port MIT; audioblast; ethernity; di-fusion
1&2; expand;
gimokud; keyworx; kidsconnect; SolarCurcuit; various kunstradio
projects;
locussonus; meet-to-delete; microsound; migrating art academies;
mute sounds;
net.sauna; netarts machida; netbase; nomusic; placard; ANAT;
overgaden sound
festival; PNEK; TEKs; Atelier Nord; remote-tv; RIXC; send&receive;
shareNY, et
al; aporee::maps; superfactory; techno-shamanism; telejam;
anatomix; telakka;
thebox; virtualteams; visitorstudio;  ... I could go on ...

Those folks in it (mostly) for personal gain, 'influence', and
notoriety missed
this potential for sustained human connection, and at career's end
find
themselves lonely -- "friended" but w/o any real friends -- all
the folks
tread-upon in the climb to 'fame' (what's a name?).

And, Lev, really, at least you were able to convert whatever it
was into tenure,
and a robust pension, unlike most folks! Good unless the state
completely fails!

JH

--
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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